Distribution of health workers

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The Influence of Predisposing Factors of the Chinese Community on the Use of Health Services at Panipahan Puskesmas

Introduction

The Panipahan Puskesmas, located in Pasir Limau Kapas District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province, plays a crucial role in maintaining public health in the region. However, the utilization of health services at this Puskesmas is still low, particularly among the Chinese community. In 2007, only 17 (0.08%) out of 19,355 outpatient visits came from the Chinese community, and none of them used inpatient services. This figure is far below the national standard of utilization of puskesmas, which should reach 15% of the population. This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the low use of health services at the Panipahan Puskesmas by the Chinese community, with a focus on predisposing factors.

Predisposing Factors of the Chinese Community

Predisposing factors are the characteristics of individuals or groups that influence their behavior and decision-making. In this study, the predisposing factors of the Chinese community are categorized into three main areas:

Demographics

Age: The age of the individual or family head can affect their utilization of health services. Older individuals may have a lower level of health literacy and may be less likely to use health services.
Gender: The gender of the individual or family head can also influence their utilization of health services. Women may be more likely to use health services due to their reproductive health needs.
Number of family members: The size of the family can affect the utilization of health services. Larger families may have a higher demand for health services.

Social Structure

Level of income: The income level of the individual or family head can affect their utilization of health services. Higher-income individuals may have better access to health services and may be more likely to use them.
Work: The type of work that the individual or family head does can also influence their utilization of health services. Individuals who work in jobs that require physical labor may be more likely to use health services due to their higher risk of injury or illness.
Education: The level of education of the individual or family head can affect their utilization of health services. Higher-educated individuals may have better health literacy and may be more likely to use health services.
Communal solidarity: The level of communal solidarity among the Chinese community can also influence their utilization of health services. Stronger communal solidarity may encourage the use of health services.

Behavior

Level of knowledge: The level of knowledge that the individual or family head has about health services can affect their utilization of health services. Higher levels of knowledge may lead to better health literacy and may increase the likelihood of using health services.
Attitudes: The attitudes of the individual or family head towards health services can also influence their utilization of health services. Positive attitudes towards health services may increase the likelihood of using them.
Perceptions: The perceptions of the individual or family head about health services can also affect their utilization of health services. Positive perceptions about health services may increase the likelihood of using them.

Methodology

This study uses a survey method with an explanatory approach. The research population is 827 Chinese ethnic family heads in the Panipahan Puskesmas working area. A total of 76 family heads were chosen as samples with simple random sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the double logistics regression test.

Results

The results of this study show that there is a significant effect of several predisposing factors on the use of health services at Panipahan Puskesmas:

Education: The higher the level of education, the higher the possibility of utilizing health services in the Puskesmas.
Income: The higher the income, the higher the possibility of utilizing health services in the Puskesmas.
Occupation: Types of work also affect the use of health services at the Puskesmas.
Attitude: Positive attitudes towards health services at the Puskesmas increase the possibility of its utilization.
Communal solidarity: Strong communal solidarity among Chinese communities is the most dominant factor in encouraging the use of health services at Panipahan Puskesmas.

Discussion

The results of this study show that the Chinese community in the Panipahan Puskesmas area has a low level of utilization of health services. The predisposing factors that influence this low utilization are education, income, occupation, attitude, and communal solidarity. The study recommends several steps that can be taken to increase the use of health services at the Panipahan Puskesmas by the Chinese community:

Service socialization: The Rokan Hilir Health Office needs to increase the socialization of health programs and services available at Panipahan Puskesmas to the Chinese community.
Improving service quality: Improving the quality of health workers and puskesmas facilities so that it can build trust and comfort for the Chinese community.
Distribution of health workers: Placing health workers who have ethnic Chinese backgrounds at Panipahan Puskesmas.

Conclusion

This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the low use of health services at the Panipahan Puskesmas by the Chinese community. The results show that there is a significant effect of several predisposing factors on the use of health services at Panipahan Puskesmas. The study recommends several steps that can be taken to increase the use of health services at the Panipahan Puskesmas by the Chinese community. With these efforts, it is hoped that the use of health services at the Panipahan Puskesmas by the Chinese community can be improved, which will have a positive impact on efforts to improve the degree of public health in the region.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Predisposing Factors of the Chinese Community on the Use of Health Services at Panipahan Puskesmas

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the low use of health services at the Panipahan Puskesmas by the Chinese community. The results of this study can provide valuable insights into the predisposing factors that affect the utilization of health services among the Chinese community, which can inform strategies to improve the use of health services in this population.

Q: What are the predisposing factors that influence the use of health services at Panipahan Puskesmas?

A: The predisposing factors that influence the use of health services at Panipahan Puskesmas include education, income, occupation, attitude, and communal solidarity. These factors can affect an individual's or family's decision to use health services, and understanding their influence can help to develop targeted interventions to improve health service utilization.

Q: What is the relationship between education and the use of health services?

A: The study found that higher levels of education are associated with a higher likelihood of using health services at Panipahan Puskesmas. This suggests that education can play a critical role in improving health service utilization among the Chinese community.

Q: How does income affect the use of health services?

A: The study found that higher income levels are associated with a higher likelihood of using health services at Panipahan Puskesmas. This suggests that economic factors can influence an individual's or family's decision to use health services.

Q: What is the role of occupation in the use of health services?

A: The study found that types of work can affect the use of health services at Panipahan Puskesmas. For example, individuals who work in jobs that require physical labor may be more likely to use health services due to their higher risk of injury or illness.

Q: How does attitude affect the use of health services?

A: The study found that positive attitudes towards health services at Panipahan Puskesmas are associated with a higher likelihood of using health services. This suggests that attitudes towards health services can play a critical role in influencing an individual's or family's decision to use health services.

Q: What is the significance of communal solidarity in the use of health services?

A: The study found that strong communal solidarity among the Chinese community is the most dominant factor in encouraging the use of health services at Panipahan Puskesmas. This suggests that social connections and community support can play a critical role in influencing an individual's or family's decision to use health services.

Q: What are the implications of this study for health service providers?

A: The study's findings suggest that health service providers should consider the predisposing factors that influence the use of health services among the Chinese community when developing targeted interventions to improve health service utilization. This may involve providing education and awareness programs, improving the quality of health services, and promoting social connections and community support.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the use of a cross-sectional design. Future studies should aim to replicate these findings using larger and more diverse samples, and should consider using longitudinal designs to examine the temporal relationships between predisposing factors and health service utilization.

Q: What are the future directions for research on this topic?

A: Future research should aim to build on the findings of this study by examining the relationships between predisposing factors and health service utilization in other populations. This may involve using more advanced statistical techniques, such as machine learning algorithms, to identify complex patterns and relationships between variables. Additionally, future research should aim to develop and evaluate targeted interventions to improve health service utilization among the Chinese community.