Increasing access to health facilities

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Analysis of Changes in Poor Household Welfare in Deli Serdang Regency with the Presence of Kuala Namu Airport

Introduction

The presence of Kuala Namu International Airport in Deli Serdang Regency is expected to have a significant impact on the economy and welfare of the community, including poor households. This study aims to examine changes in the level of welfare of poor households in Deli Serdang Regency before and after the operation of Kuala Namu Airport. The study involved 100 poor households chosen by sampling quota from three districts: Tanjung Morawa, Batang Quiz, and Banyan. Data was collected through a questionnaire that asked the variables related to welfare, namely: education, number of family members, asset ownership, and health. Data analysis using a different test with the SPSS 25 program.

Methodology

This study employed a quantitative approach to analyze the changes in poor household welfare in Deli Serdang Regency before and after the operation of Kuala Namu Airport. The study involved 100 poor households chosen by sampling quota from three districts: Tanjung Morawa, Batang Quiz, and Banyan. The data was collected through a questionnaire that asked the variables related to welfare, namely: education, number of family members, asset ownership, and health. The questionnaire was designed to capture the changes in the level of welfare of poor households before and after the operation of Kuala Namu Airport.

Results

The results of the study showed a significant change in several aspects of poor household welfare. There is an average decrease at the level of education and the number of family members during the operation of Kuala Namu Airport. This may be caused by several factors, such as:

Population migration: Increasing economic activity around the airport might attract some poor people to find work in the informal sector.
Increased living costs: The presence of the airport can trigger inflation around the region, thereby increasing living costs and suppressing the ability of poor households to finance children's education.
Reduced agricultural land: Airport infrastructure development may have reduced agricultural land, which was previously a source of income for some poor households.

On the other hand, there is an increase in average at the level of asset ownership and the level of poor household health after the operation of the airport. This can be associated with:

Increasing employment: Tourism and services sectors around the airport developed rapidly, thus creating new jobs for local residents, including poor households.
Increasing access to health facilities: The airport is usually accompanied by the construction of health infrastructure, such as hospitals or clinics, which increase access to health services for the surrounding population.
Increased investment: Increasing economic activity around the airport might trigger investment in various sectors, which in turn can increase the income and capability of poor households to buy assets.

Discussion

The results of the study showed that the presence of Kuala Namu Airport has both positive and negative impacts on the welfare of poor households in Deli Serdang Regency. The positive impacts include an increase in asset ownership and health, while the negative impacts include a decrease in education and the number of family members. The uneven distribution of access to economic opportunities and infrastructure around the airport is also a concern.

Conclusion

The presence of Kuala Namu Airport is expected to be a driving force for improving the welfare of poor households in Deli Serdang Regency. However, it is essential to develop strategies and programs that are right on target to improve the welfare of poor households around the airport. Some efforts that can be made, including:

Improving access to education and training: Providing vocational education and training programs in accordance with the needs of workers in the tourism and service sectors.
Facilitating access to capital: Providing access to capital and business assistance for poor households who want to start a business.
Improving the quality of health services: Improving the quality and accessibility of health services, especially for diseases related to working conditions in the informal sector.
Strengthening Social Security Program: Strengthening Social Security Programs and Social Assistance to protect poor households from social and economic risks.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The local government should develop strategies and programs to improve the welfare of poor households around the airport.
The government should provide vocational education and training programs in accordance with the needs of workers in the tourism and service sectors.
The government should provide access to capital and business assistance for poor households who want to start a business.
The government should improve the quality and accessibility of health services, especially for diseases related to working conditions in the informal sector.
The government should strengthen Social Security Programs and Social Assistance to protect poor households from social and economic risks.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. The study only involved 100 poor households chosen by sampling quota from three districts. The study also only analyzed the changes in poor household welfare before and after the operation of Kuala Namu Airport. Further studies should be conducted to analyze the long-term impacts of the airport on the welfare of poor households.

Future Research Directions

This study provides a foundation for further research on the impacts of Kuala Namu Airport on the welfare of poor households in Deli Serdang Regency. Future research should focus on analyzing the long-term impacts of the airport on the welfare of poor households. Future research should also focus on analyzing the impacts of the airport on other aspects of poor household welfare, such as income and employment.

References

[1] World Bank. (2019). World Development Indicators.
[2] United Nations Development Programme. (2019). Human Development Index.
[3] Government of Indonesia. (2020). National Development Plan.

Note: The references provided are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.
Q&A: Analysis of Changes in Poor Household Welfare in Deli Serdang Regency with the Presence of Kuala Namu Airport

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the purpose of this study? A: The purpose of this study is to examine changes in the level of welfare of poor households in Deli Serdang Regency before and after the operation of Kuala Namu Airport.

Q: How was the data collected? A: The data was collected through a questionnaire that asked the variables related to welfare, namely: education, number of family members, asset ownership, and health.

Q: What were the findings of the study? A: The results of the study showed a significant change in several aspects of poor household welfare. There is an average decrease at the level of education and the number of family members during the operation of Kuala Namu Airport. On the other hand, there is an increase in average at the level of asset ownership and the level of poor household health after the operation of the airport.

Q: What are the possible causes of the decrease in education and the number of family members? A: The possible causes of the decrease in education and the number of family members include population migration, increased living costs, and reduced agricultural land.

Q: What are the possible causes of the increase in asset ownership and health? A: The possible causes of the increase in asset ownership and health include increasing employment, increasing access to health facilities, and increased investment.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings? A: The study's findings have implications for the development of strategies and programs to improve the welfare of poor households around the airport. The government should provide vocational education and training programs, facilitate access to capital and business assistance, improve the quality and accessibility of health services, and strengthen Social Security Programs and Social Assistance.

Q: What are the limitations of the study? A: The study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the limited scope of the analysis.

Q: What are the future research directions? A: Future research should focus on analyzing the long-term impacts of the airport on the welfare of poor households. Future research should also focus on analyzing the impacts of the airport on other aspects of poor household welfare, such as income and employment.

Additional Questions and Answers

Q: How can the government support poor households in Deli Serdang Regency? A: The government can support poor households in Deli Serdang Regency by providing vocational education and training programs, facilitating access to capital and business assistance, improving the quality and accessibility of health services, and strengthening Social Security Programs and Social Assistance.

Q: What are the benefits of the Kuala Namu Airport for the local community? A: The benefits of the Kuala Namu Airport for the local community include increased employment opportunities, increased access to health facilities, and increased investment in the region.

Q: How can the local community benefit from the airport's economic growth? A: The local community can benefit from the airport's economic growth by investing in education and training programs, starting small businesses, and accessing health services.

Q: What are the challenges facing poor households in Deli Serdang Regency? A: The challenges facing poor households in Deli Serdang Regency include limited access to education and training, limited access to capital and business assistance, limited access to health services, and limited access to Social Security Programs and Social Assistance.

Conclusion

The analysis of changes in poor household welfare in Deli Serdang Regency with the presence of Kuala Namu Airport provides valuable insights into the impacts of the airport on the welfare of poor households. The study's findings have implications for the development of strategies and programs to improve the welfare of poor households around the airport.