Technical Guidelines from the Directorate General of Cipta Karya in 2017

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Planning for Household Waste Treatment Places with the Principle of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R) in Medan Helvetia District, Medan City

The Urgent Need for Waste Management in Medan City

The waste problem is an urgent issue that needs to be handled, especially in Indonesia and more specifically in the city of Medan. Data from 2019 shows that every person in Medan produces around 0.222 kg of waste per day, and it is estimated that the total waste produced reaches 490 tons per day, the majority comes from the household. Open waste disposal to the Final Disposal Site (TPA) is no longer permitted according to Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management. Therefore, waste must be processed first so that it can be returned to the environment safely for humans and ecosystems.

The Importance of Waste Treatment in TPS 3R

One effective solution to deal with waste problems is through waste treatment carried out in a waste treatment site (TPS) with the principle of 3R: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. The planned 3R TPS design refers to the Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 03 of 2013 concerning the Implementation of Solid Facilities and Infrastructure and Technical Guidelines from the Directorate General of Cipta Karya in 2017.

Location and Design of TPS 3R

TPS 3R Location and Design

TPS 3R is planned to be in Medan Helvetia District, which has a population of 152,806 people in 2017. The land area for this 3R TPS is 3,229.61 m², which consists of several areas such as:

Waste Reception Area: 23.12 m²
Sorting Area: 21 m²
Dry waste storage: 127 m²
Pecadahan: 2.4 m²
Composting Area: 1,500 m²
Residual: 59.7 m²

Organic waste treatment will be carried out through the composting process, while inorganic waste will be sorted, packaged, and sold to Pelapak.

Economic Potential and Benefits

Economic Potential and Benefits of TPS 3R

The design of this 3R TPS not only focuses on waste management, but also opens up economic opportunities. In the budget plan, the total cost required for the development of this 3R TPS reaches Rp 4,166,212,789. On the other hand, the economic potential of the use of waste is estimated to reach Rp 581,675,510 every month.

With good waste management, TPS 3R in Medan Helvetia District is expected to be a model for sustainable waste treatment. The application of the 3R principle can also be consistently raising public awareness about the importance of responsible waste management and contributes to a cleaner environment.

Conclusion

Conclusion: Planning TPS 3R in Medan Helvetia District

Planning TPS 3R in Medan Helvetia District is a strategic step to deal with waste problems in Medan City. By paying attention to management aspects in accordance with regulations and utilizing the economic potential of waste, it is hoped that in the future a cleaner and sustainable environment can be created. The implementation of the principle of reduce, reuse, and recycle is not only the responsibility of the government, but also involves active participation from all levels of society.

Recommendations for Future Research

Conduct a feasibility study to determine the economic viability of the TPS 3R project
Conduct a social impact assessment to determine the potential social impacts of the TPS 3R project
Conduct a technical assessment to determine the technical feasibility of the TPS 3R project
Develop a comprehensive waste management plan for Medan City that includes the TPS 3R project

Limitations of the Study

The study only focuses on the planning and design of the TPS 3R project
The study does not consider the potential social and economic impacts of the TPS 3R project
The study does not consider the potential technical challenges of the TPS 3R project

Future Directions for Research

Conduct a comprehensive study on the economic and social impacts of the TPS 3R project
Conduct a technical assessment of the TPS 3R project to determine its feasibility
Develop a comprehensive waste management plan for Medan City that includes the TPS 3R project

References

Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 03 of 2013 concerning the Implementation of Solid Facilities and Infrastructure
Technical Guidelines from the Directorate General of Cipta Karya in 2017
Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management
Data from 2019 on waste production in Medan City
Q&A: Planning for Household Waste Treatment Places with the Principle of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R) in Medan Helvetia District, Medan City

Frequently Asked Questions

We have received many questions from readers about the planning for household waste treatment places with the principle of reduce, reuse, recycle (TPS 3R) in Medan Helvetia District, Medan City. Below are some of the most frequently asked questions and our answers.

Q: What is the purpose of the TPS 3R project?

A: The purpose of the TPS 3R project is to provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution for household waste management in Medan Helvetia District, Medan City.

Q: What is the location of the TPS 3R project?

A: The TPS 3R project is planned to be located in Medan Helvetia District, Medan City.

Q: What is the size of the TPS 3R project?

A: The TPS 3R project will cover an area of 3,229.61 m².

Q: What are the different areas of the TPS 3R project?

A: The TPS 3R project will have the following areas:

Waste Reception Area: 23.12 m²
Sorting Area: 21 m²
Dry waste storage: 127 m²
Pecadahan: 2.4 m²
Composting Area: 1,500 m²
Residual: 59.7 m²

Q: How will the organic waste be treated?

A: The organic waste will be treated through the composting process.

Q: How will the inorganic waste be treated?

A: The inorganic waste will be sorted, packaged, and sold to Pelapak.

Q: What is the estimated cost of the TPS 3R project?

A: The estimated cost of the TPS 3R project is Rp 4,166,212,789.

Q: What is the estimated economic potential of the TPS 3R project?

A: The estimated economic potential of the TPS 3R project is Rp 581,675,510 every month.

Q: What are the benefits of the TPS 3R project?

A: The benefits of the TPS 3R project include:

Providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution for household waste management
Creating economic opportunities
Raising public awareness about the importance of responsible waste management
Contributing to a cleaner environment

Q: Who is responsible for the implementation of the TPS 3R project?

A: The implementation of the TPS 3R project is the responsibility of the government, but also involves active participation from all levels of society.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study only focuses on the planning and design of the TPS 3R project, and does not consider the potential social and economic impacts of the project.

Q: What are the future directions for research?

A: The future directions for research include:

Conducting a comprehensive study on the economic and social impacts of the TPS 3R project
Conducting a technical assessment of the TPS 3R project to determine its feasibility
Developing a comprehensive waste management plan for Medan City that includes the TPS 3R project

We hope that this Q&A article has provided you with the information you need about the planning for household waste treatment places with the principle of reduce, reuse, recycle (TPS 3R) in Medan Helvetia District, Medan City. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.