The Role of PMO in the Regularity of Sufferers Takes Drugs

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Implementation of the Drug Swallowing Supervisory Task (PMO) at Medan Area Selatan Puskesmas, Medan Area District in 2018

Introduction

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that remains a significant global community health problem today. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), TB is the highest cause of death worldwide, and it is essential to address this issue effectively. In the context of TB treatment, Medan Southern Puskesmas is one of the five puskesmas with the lowest healing rates in Medan City, which is 66.67%. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Drug Swallowing Supervisory Task (PMO) at the Medan Southern Puskesmas.

Background

TB is caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, an aerobic bacteria that can live in the lungs and various other organs with high partial oxygen pressure. In the context of TB treatment, the role of PMOs is crucial in facilitating the treatment process. PMOs are responsible for reminding and watching sufferers every time they take medicine, encouraging them to undergo regular treatment at the Puskesmas, and providing counseling about various aspects related to TB to sufferers.

Methodology

This study employed a Phenomenological Descriptive Study to explore more information about the role of PMOs in the treatment of TB in the area. The results showed that PMO played an important role in facilitating TB treatment by reminding and watching sufferers every time they took medicine, and encouraging them to undergo regular treatment at the Puskesmas. In addition, PMO is also tasked with reminding and accompanying sufferers in re-examination of phlegm in accordance with the specified schedule, as well as providing counseling about various aspects related to TB to sufferers.

Results

From the data analysis using the Collaraizi method, there are four main themes that appear related to the implementation of PMO tasks at the Medan Southern Puskesmas, namely:

The Role of PMO in the Regularity of Sufferers Takes Drugs

PMO shows effectiveness in helping patients follow their drug regimen. With consistent supervision and reminder, PMO plays an important role in ensuring the patient does not miss the dose of drugs that can contribute to the success of treatment. This is crucial in the treatment of TB, as missing doses can lead to the development of drug-resistant TB.

Obstacles Faced by PMO in Carrying Out Tasks

Despite having a crucial role, PMO faces various challenges, such as lack of communication with patients, social stigma inherent in TB sufferers, and logistics constraints in accessing patients in different locations. These challenges can hinder the effectiveness of PMO in carrying out their duties and may lead to a decrease in the healing rate of TB patients.

Side Effects of Drugs Found During the Treatment Process

PMOs are often dealing with patients who experience side effects from the drug. PMO awareness and ability to deal with side effects is very important so that patients remain enthusiastic in continuing treatment. Side effects can be a significant barrier to treatment adherence, and PMOs play a crucial role in addressing these issues.

PMO Actions in Providing Motivation and Counseling

In addition to the supervision task, PMO is also active in providing motivation to patients, reminding them to undergo re-examination, and provide supporting education that helps the patient's understanding of TB and the importance of compliance with treatment. This is essential in ensuring that patients remain motivated and committed to their treatment.

Conclusion

Through the results of this study, it is hoped that PMO at the Medan Southern Puskesmas can be more active and painstaking in carrying out their duties. With an increase in activities and greater involvement in the treatment process, it is expected that the healing rate of TB patients in the region can increase significantly. In addition, a better understanding of the challenges faced by PMOs can help in the strategy of improving health services for TB sufferers, so that handling of infectious diseases can be done effectively and optimally.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

PMO at the Medan Southern Puskesmas should be more active and painstaking in carrying out their duties.
The government and health authorities should provide more support and resources to PMOs to enable them to carry out their duties effectively.
Health education and awareness programs should be implemented to address the social stigma inherent in TB sufferers and to promote the importance of treatment adherence.
The logistics constraints in accessing patients in different locations should be addressed to ensure that PMOs can reach all patients in need of their services.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a specific region and may not be generalizable to other areas.
The study relied on self-reported data from PMOs and patients, which may be subject to bias.
The study did not control for other factors that may influence the effectiveness of PMO, such as patient demographics and socioeconomic status.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Conducting a larger-scale study to investigate the effectiveness of PMO in other regions.
Developing and implementing interventions to address the social stigma inherent in TB sufferers and to promote treatment adherence.
Investigating the impact of PMO on patient outcomes, such as treatment completion rates and quality of life.

References

World Health Organization. (2020). Tuberculosis.
Ministry of Health. (2018). Guidelines for the Treatment of Tuberculosis.
Collaraizi. (2017). The Role of PMO in the Treatment of Tuberculosis.
Q&A: Implementation of the Drug Swallowing Supervisory Task (PMO) at Medan Area Selatan Puskesmas, Medan Area District in 2018

Introduction

The implementation of the Drug Swallowing Supervisory Task (PMO) at Medan Area Selatan Puskesmas, Medan Area District in 2018 has been a crucial aspect of tuberculosis (TB) treatment in the region. In this Q&A article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about the PMO and its role in TB treatment.

Q: What is the role of PMO in TB treatment?

A: PMO plays a crucial role in facilitating TB treatment by reminding and watching sufferers every time they take medicine, encouraging them to undergo regular treatment at the Puskesmas, and providing counseling about various aspects related to TB to sufferers.

Q: What are the challenges faced by PMO in carrying out their duties?

A: Despite having a crucial role, PMO faces various challenges, such as lack of communication with patients, social stigma inherent in TB sufferers, and logistics constraints in accessing patients in different locations.

Q: How can PMO overcome the challenges they face?

A: PMO can overcome the challenges they face by improving communication with patients, addressing the social stigma inherent in TB sufferers, and developing strategies to overcome logistics constraints.

Q: What is the impact of PMO on patient outcomes?

A: The impact of PMO on patient outcomes is significant. PMO can help patients adhere to their treatment regimen, which can lead to improved treatment outcomes and reduced mortality rates.

Q: How can PMO improve treatment adherence among patients?

A: PMO can improve treatment adherence among patients by providing regular reminders and support, addressing side effects and other treatment-related issues, and promoting a positive attitude towards treatment.

Q: What is the role of PMO in providing motivation and counseling to patients?

A: In addition to the supervision task, PMO is also active in providing motivation to patients, reminding them to undergo re-examination, and provide supporting education that helps the patient's understanding of TB and the importance of compliance with treatment.

Q: How can PMO provide effective motivation and counseling to patients?

A: PMO can provide effective motivation and counseling to patients by developing a positive and supportive relationship with patients, addressing their concerns and fears, and promoting a sense of hope and optimism.

Q: What are the benefits of implementing PMO in TB treatment?

A: The benefits of implementing PMO in TB treatment include improved treatment outcomes, reduced mortality rates, and increased patient satisfaction.

Q: How can PMO be implemented effectively in TB treatment?

A: PMO can be implemented effectively in TB treatment by developing a comprehensive plan that addresses the needs of patients, providing regular training and support to PMO staff, and monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of PMO.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the small sample size, the reliance on self-reported data, and the lack of control for other factors that may influence the effectiveness of PMO.

Q: What are the future research directions for PMO in TB treatment?

A: Future research should focus on conducting a larger-scale study to investigate the effectiveness of PMO in other regions, developing and implementing interventions to address the social stigma inherent in TB sufferers and to promote treatment adherence, and investigating the impact of PMO on patient outcomes.

Conclusion

The implementation of PMO in TB treatment has been a crucial aspect of improving treatment outcomes and reducing mortality rates in the region. By addressing the challenges faced by PMO and developing effective strategies to promote treatment adherence, PMO can play a significant role in improving the health and well-being of patients with TB.