Training for health workers and janitors

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Analysis of Solid Waste Treatment at Pertamina Rantau Aceh Tamiang General Hospital in 2017

Introduction

Hospitals play a vital role in society, providing essential healthcare services to the community. However, these institutions also generate medical solid waste that can pose significant risks to human health and the environment if not managed properly. The management of hospital waste is a critical aspect of environmental health, and its proper implementation can protect the community from the dangers caused by waste. This study aims to analyze the implementation of solid waste treatment at the Pertamina Rantau Aceh Tamiang General Hospital in 2017, focusing on various important aspects such as human resources, financing, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as waste treatment methods.

Background

Hospitals produce a wide range of waste, including medical and non-medical waste. Medical waste, in particular, poses a significant risk to human health due to its potential to contain infectious agents, such as bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. If not managed properly, medical waste can contaminate the environment, waterways, and soil, leading to serious health problems for humans and animals. Therefore, the management of hospital waste is a critical aspect of environmental health, and its proper implementation is essential to protect the community from the dangers caused by waste.

Methodology

This study employed a qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews and observations to gather data. The object of research included rooms that produce medical and non-medical waste, while the informant interviewed consisted of the Head of the Environmental Sanitation Maintenance Installation (IPSL) and janitor at the hospital. The researchers used a semi-structured interview guide to gather data, focusing on various aspects of solid waste treatment, including human resources, financing, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as waste treatment methods.

Results

The results of the analysis show that the Pertamina Rantau Aceh Tamiang General Hospital still faces various challenges, especially related to human resources who are not accustomed to using personal protective equipment (APD) and lack of special training. In addition, existing facilities and infrastructure do not meet the established standards. The assessment score for solid waste treatment in this hospital was recorded at only 70%, indicating that the performance of solid waste management in the hospital is far from the ideal word. According to Kepmenkes 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004, a hospital should get a minimum score of 80% to be declared eligible in managing solid waste.

Discussion

The findings of this study highlight the need for improvements in the management of solid waste at the Pertamina Rantau Aceh Tamiang General Hospital. First, there is a need for training for all health workers and janitors regarding the use of the right PPE when handling medical solid waste. Second, the importance of improving facilities and infrastructure that supports the waste treatment process, to be in accordance with established standards. By carrying out these suggestions, it is expected that the management of solid waste in this hospital can meet regulations and have a positive impact on public health and the surrounding environment.

Conclusion

The management of hospital waste is a critical aspect of environmental health, and its proper implementation can protect the community from the dangers caused by waste. This study highlights the need for improvements in the management of solid waste at the Pertamina Rantau Aceh Tamiang General Hospital, including training for health workers and janitors, and improving facilities and infrastructure that supports the waste treatment process. Collaborative efforts between hospital management, health workers, and the government in improving the management of medical solid waste are very important. Good management will not only protect human health, but also preserve the environment, so as to create a healthier environment for the community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Training for health workers and janitors: The hospital should provide training for all health workers and janitors regarding the use of the right PPE when handling medical solid waste.
Improving facilities and infrastructure: The hospital should improve facilities and infrastructure that supports the waste treatment process, to be in accordance with established standards.
Collaborative efforts: Collaborative efforts between hospital management, health workers, and the government in improving the management of medical solid waste are very important.
Monitoring and evaluation: The hospital should regularly monitor and evaluate the management of solid waste to ensure that it meets regulations and has a positive impact on public health and the surrounding environment.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The study only included a small sample size of informants, which may not be representative of the entire hospital.
Qualitative approach: The study employed a qualitative approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the management of solid waste at the hospital.
Limited data: The study only collected data on a limited number of aspects of solid waste treatment, which may not provide a complete picture of the management of solid waste at the hospital.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Quantitative approach: Future research should employ a quantitative approach to gather data on a larger sample size and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the management of solid waste at the hospital.
Longitudinal study: Future research should conduct a longitudinal study to examine the changes in the management of solid waste over time.
Comparative study: Future research should conduct a comparative study to examine the differences in the management of solid waste between different hospitals.

References

Kepmenkes 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Sakit.
World Health Organization. (2018). Health care waste management.
Environmental Protection Agency. (2019). Hospital Waste Management.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Solid Waste Treatment at Pertamina Rantau Aceh Tamiang General Hospital

Q: What is the main objective of the study on solid waste treatment at Pertamina Rantau Aceh Tamiang General Hospital?

A: The main objective of the study is to analyze the implementation of solid waste treatment at the Pertamina Rantau Aceh Tamiang General Hospital in 2017, focusing on various important aspects such as human resources, financing, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as waste treatment methods.

Q: What are the challenges faced by the Pertamina Rantau Aceh Tamiang General Hospital in managing solid waste?

A: The hospital still faces various challenges, especially related to human resources who are not accustomed to using personal protective equipment (APD) and lack of special training. In addition, existing facilities and infrastructure do not meet the established standards.

Q: What is the assessment score for solid waste treatment in the Pertamina Rantau Aceh Tamiang General Hospital?

A: The assessment score for solid waste treatment in this hospital was recorded at only 70%, indicating that the performance of solid waste management in the hospital is far from the ideal word.

Q: What are the recommendations made by the study to improve the management of solid waste at the Pertamina Rantau Aceh Tamiang General Hospital?

A: The study recommends that the hospital should provide training for all health workers and janitors regarding the use of the right PPE when handling medical solid waste. Additionally, the hospital should improve facilities and infrastructure that supports the waste treatment process, to be in accordance with established standards.

Q: Why is the management of hospital waste important?

A: The management of hospital waste is a critical aspect of environmental health, and its proper implementation can protect the community from the dangers caused by waste. Good management will not only protect human health, but also preserve the environment, so as to create a healthier environment for the community.

Q: What are the potential risks associated with improper management of hospital waste?

A: Improper management of hospital waste can lead to the contamination of the environment, waterways, and soil, resulting in serious health problems for humans and animals.

Q: What are the benefits of proper management of hospital waste?

A: Proper management of hospital waste can protect the community from the dangers caused by waste, preserve the environment, and create a healthier environment for the community.

Q: What are the key stakeholders involved in the management of hospital waste?

A: The key stakeholders involved in the management of hospital waste include hospital management, health workers, janitors, and the government.

Q: What are the future research directions for the management of hospital waste?

A: Future research should focus on employing a quantitative approach to gather data on a larger sample size, conducting a longitudinal study to examine the changes in the management of solid waste over time, and conducting a comparative study to examine the differences in the management of solid waste between different hospitals.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including a small sample size, a qualitative approach, and limited data.

Q: What are the implications of the study for policy and practice?

A: The study highlights the need for improvements in the management of solid waste at the Pertamina Rantau Aceh Tamiang General Hospital, including training for health workers and janitors, and improving facilities and infrastructure that supports the waste treatment process. Collaborative efforts between hospital management, health workers, and the government in improving the management of medical solid waste are very important.